Geometer Mikhail Gromov has won the 2009 Abel Prize, a sort of math analogue to the Nobel Prize.
The mathematician has extended the notion of shape and distance to seemingly foreign and abstract settings; his work has been essential to the progression of branches of geometry known as Riemann geometry and symplectic geometry. Gromov has also helped pioneer geometric group theory, a discipline that relates geometry to the algebraic field of group theory, and has seen his work push along the theoretical evolution of string theory.

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